本文对348例Ⅱ期以上的原发性高血压病人进行了调查分析。患者均为纺织工人,年龄在41—60岁之间,绝大多数是在岗工人,少数为长期病号及退休工人。调查分析的目的是了解与研究原发性高血压患者的心脑合并症与遗传、性别等诸因素的关系。通过调查与分析发现: 一、对本组中的251例患者的父母患高血压病情况调查发现,遗传因素并不显明。二、对本组中的172例患者调查发现,男性脑合并症高于女性(11.46％比1.32％),统计学处理有显著意义(自由度=2,X~2=8.653,P<0.02)。三、本组患者按身高-105=标准体重±5公 In this paper, 348 cases of essential hypertension in patients with stage Ⅱ were investigated. All patients were textile workers, aged 41-60 years old, the vast majority of workers on the job, a small number of long-term illness and retired workers. The purpose of investigation and analysis is to understand and study the relationship between cardiocerebral complications and genetic, gender and other factors in patients with essential hypertension. Through the investigation and analysis found: First, the 251 patients in this group of parents of hypertensive disease survey found that genetic factors are not obvious. Second, the survey of 172 patients in this group found that men had higher brain complications (11.46% vs. 1.32%) than those of women. The statistical analysis was significant (DOF = 2, X 2 = 8.653, P <0.02). Third, this group of patients by height -105 = standard weight ± 5 male