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杭州市,包括一个市区和七个县,是浙江省工业发展的中心,工业总产值占全省的1/3。工业结构以轻纺为主,轻重结合,并有一批优势、名牌产品和一批全国的重点、骨干工业企业。1949年至1980年,工业总产值平均每年递增12.5％;如到2000年工业总产值要比1980年翻二番,则每年只需递增7.2％就可。但是杭州市能源资源贫乏,大部分能源依赖国家配给,能源供应十分紧张,每年缺口15％以上。因此,分析和研究杭州市工业各部门耗能情况,预测今后能源供需双方发展的趋势,探讨如何发展省能型工业结构,对本地区的经济发展有着积极意义。
Hangzhou, including an urban area and seven counties, is the center of industrial development in Zhejiang Province. The total industrial output value accounts for 1/3 of the province. The industrial structure is mainly based on light and heavy textiles, and has a number of advantages, brand-name products and a number of national key and key industrial enterprises. From 1949 to 1980, the total industrial output value increased by an average of 12.5% annually. If the total industrial output value in 2000 were to quadruple that of 1980, it would only need to increase by 7.2% per year. However, due to the lack of energy resources in Hangzhou, most of the energy is dependent on the ration of the country, and the energy supply is very tight. The annual gap is more than 15%. Therefore, the analysis and study of energy consumption in various sectors of the industry in Hangzhou, forecasting the development trend of the energy supply and demand sides in the future, and exploring how to develop energy-efficient industrial structures have positive significance for the economic development of the region.