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目的观察柯尔克孜族、维吾尔族以及汉族三种族别剖宫产产妇对利多卡因的敏感性。方法 105例外择期足月剖宫产产妇根据族别分为三组,每组35例。A组为柯尔克孜族、B组为维吾尔族、C组为汉族(以下简称柯族、维族、汉族),三组剖宫产产妇均采取连续硬膜外麻醉方法,经硬膜外腔给予2%利多卡因,观察三组产妇的敏感性反应,分析三组产妇的区别。结果 A组产妇麻醉起效时间和镇痛完成时间最长,麻醉后血压下降最不明显,B组产妇其次,C组产妇麻醉起效时间和镇痛完成时间最短,麻醉后血压下降最明显。结论柯族剖宫产产妇对利多卡因的敏感性最低,维族产妇其次,汉族产妇最高。
Objective To observe the sensitivity of lidocaine to cesarean section in Kirgiz, Uygur and Han nationality families. Methods 105 cases of elective cesarean section were divided into three groups, 35 cases in each group. Group A was Kirgiz, Group B was Uygur, Group C was Han (hereinafter referred to as Kozu, Uygur, Han). Three groups of cesarean mothers were given continuous epidural anesthesia. The epidural space was given 2% Lidocaine, observe the sensitivity of three groups of maternal reactions, analysis of the differences between the three groups of maternal. Results The onset time of anesthesia and the completion of analgesia were the longest in group A, and the least in blood pressure after anesthesia. In group B, the onset time of anesthesia and the completion of analgesia were the shortest. The decline of blood pressure was the most obvious after anesthesia. Conclusions The cochine cesarean section has the lowest sensitivity to lidocaine, followed by Uighur maternity and Han maternity.