一“史法”和“史意” 刘知几和章学诚在古代史学批评史上所占据的重要地位,是没有别人可以与之相比的。他们的史学批判精神及其著述——《史通》和《文史通义》,都是具有总结性和开创性的成果;他们各自的学术经历,也有不少 A “history of law” and “history of” Liu Zhiji and Zhang Xuecheng in the history of ancient history critical occupy an important position, no one can compare with them. Their critical spirit of historiography and their writings - “Stratton” and “literary history” are all summaries and groundbreaking achievements; there are quite a few of their respective academic experiences