在伊战中,美军通过私人承包商雇佣了大量伊拉克译员,这些译员对美军在伊拉克的行动发挥着至关重要的作用。但是,他们却因为美军服务而被本族人视为叛徒,其杂合身份使他们成为伊拉克武装分子袭击的目标,许多伊拉克译员因此受伤,甚至死亡。另外,这些伊拉克译员的身份与忠诚度也受到美军的怀疑。鉴于他治翻译模式带来的身份、信任等问题,各国应着力发展自治翻译模式为武装冲突提供译员。 During the Iraq war, the U.S. military employed a large number of Iraqi translators through private contractors, and these translators played a crucial role in the U.S. military operations in Iraq. However, they were treated as traitors by their own people because of their service to the United States. Their heterogeneous identities made them the targets of attacks on Iraqi militants, causing many Iraqi translators to be injured and even killed. In addition, the identities and loyalties of these Iraqi translators have also been questioned by the U.S. military. In view of his identity, trust and other issues brought about by the translation model, all countries should strive to develop autonomous translation models to provide translators for armed conflicts.