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一、分布和栽培概况平菇是在全世界广泛分布的食用菌,包括着适应寒带、热带等不同生态条件下出菇的许多种,我国各地最常见的种是平菇(或叫糙皮侧耳 Pleurotus ostreatus(Jaeq.ex Fr.)Quel),这是平菇属的代表种,属于低温出菇型的,因而在西南也被叫做冻菌,在东北被叫北风菌或元蘑。因它们形似鲍鱼,又有叫做鲍鱼菇的。古书中也有记载成天花蕈的。我国在1975年前后,于贵州、黑龙江开始试成段木栽培后,又逐步发展成用木屑等代用料来大面积栽培,近
First, the distribution and cultivation Overview Mushrooms are widely distributed in the world of edible mushrooms, including adaptation to the cold, tropical and other ecological conditions of fruiting many species, the most common species throughout China is Pleurotus ostreatus Pleurotus ostreatus (Jaeq.ex Fr.) Quel), which is a representative species of the genus Pleurotus and belongs to the low-temperature fruiting type. Therefore, it is also called frozen bacterium in the southwest and northeastern in the northeast. Because of their shape abalone, there are called abalone mushrooms. Ancient books have also been recorded into smallpox mushrooms. Before and after China in 1975, in Guizhou, Heilongjiang began to test into segments of wood cultivation, but also gradually developed into alternative materials such as sawdust to large-scale cultivation, near