中共中央十四届五中全会作出“抓住机遇、深化改 革、扩大开放、促进发展、保持稳定”的重大决 策,第一句话就是“抓住机遇”,这充分说明了它在决策及其后的行动中的重要位置。赫·西蒙有一句名言:“管理就是决策”,而对机会的预测、发现、判断、利用以至于创造,则是决策的重点。 机会是客观环境在变化、发展过程中出现并为主体提供的生存与发展的可能性,机会的利用则是主体条件与这 The Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a major policy of “seize the opportunity, deepen the reform, open up, promote development and maintain stability.” The first sentence is “Seizing the Opportunity,” which fully demonstrates its important role in decision-making and its After the action in an important position. He Simon has a famous saying: “Management is decision-making,” and the prediction, discovery, judgment, utilization and even creation of opportunities are the focus of decision-making. Chance is the possibility of existence and development of the objective environment in the process of change and development and for the subject, and the utilization of opportunity is the subject matter and