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国内学者对“科学与伦理”问题的考量局限于科学的外围或者发现的语境(如问题的选择、成果的应用),这种研究路径根源于20世纪60年代科学哲学的专业化、去政治化、纯认识论化,进而将伦理价值从辩护的语境中剔除出去。然而,自20世纪80年代以来,随着学术研究日益的商品化,科学的内涵发生重大转变,经济利益贯穿科学研究的整个过程,包括科学的内核(如数据的选择、方法的设定、结果的评价),由此便衍生出更多的伦理问题,伦理价值涉入科学内核。在上述语境下,科学哲学要想发挥其应有的解释力与规范性,则必须拓展传统科学哲学的合理性概念,关注认知与价值(政治、经济、伦理价值等)双重向度。
Domestic scholars’ consideration of the issue of “science and ethics” is limited to the periphery of science or the context of discovery (such as the selection of problems and the application of results). This research path has its roots in the specialization of philosophy of science in the 1960s, To politicization, pure epistemology, and thus the ethical values from the defense of the context out. However, since the 1980s, with the increasingly commercialization of academic research, the connotation of science has undergone a significant transformation. The economic benefits permeate the whole process of scientific research, including the scientific kernel (such as the choice of data, the setting of methods, the result Of the evaluation), which will be derived from more ethical issues, ethical values involved in the scientific kernel. Under the above context, if it is necessary for scientific philosophy to exert its due explanatory power and standardization, it is necessary to expand the concept of rationality of traditional scientific philosophy and pay attention to the double dimensions of cognition and value (political, economic and ethical values, etc.).