论文部分内容阅读
中国近代币制的转折点──机制制钱研究戴建兵ＴＨＥＴＵＲＮＩＮＧＰＯＩＮＴＯＦＣＨＩＮＥＳＥＭＯＤＥＲＮＣＵＲＲＥＮＣＹＳＹＳＴＥＭ：ＴＨＥＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＦＴＨＥＭＡＣＨＩＮＥ－ＭＡＤＥＳＴＡＮＤＡＲＤＣＯＩＮＳ￥ＤａｉＪｉａｎｂｉｎｇＤｕｅｔｏｓａｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｙｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆｌａｔｅＱｉｎｇＤｙｎａｓｔｙ，ｔｈｅＱｉｎｇＧｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓｏｕｇｈｔｔｏｍａｃｈｉｎｅ－ｍａｄｅｃｏｉｎｓ．Ｂｕｔｉｎｆａｃｔ，ｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｉｎｓｔｏｏｋｇｒｅａｔｓｈｏｃｋｔｏｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｒｎｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｙｓｙｓｔｅｍ：ｔｈｅｃｏｐｐｅｒｃａｓｈｉｎｓｔｅａｄｏｆｔｈｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｃｏｉｎｓ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｍａｃｈｉｎｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｒｅｐｌａｃｉｎｇｂｙｔｈｅｉｎｄｉｇｅｎｏｕｓｃａｓｔｍｅｔｈｏｄｓ．在光绪朝中，近代币制已开始了制钱向铜元、银两向银元的转变，尽管这种变革还不彻底，制钱和银两仍作为货币使用，但其颓势已露。而在这场转变中，机制制钱承上启下，是一个关键。本文试就光绪机制制钱谈一些看法。一、机制制钱产生的历史背景清自咸丰朝以来，对外割地赔款，对内镇压太平天国革命，“资财耗费无数”，为
THERESEARCHOFTHEMACHINE-MADESTANDARDCOINS ¥ DaiJianbingDuetosavingthecurrencysystemoflateQingDynasty, theQingGovernmentsoughttomachine-madecoins: Research Daijian Bing THETURNINGPOINTOFCHINESEMODERNCURRENCYSYSTEM turning point in modern China ── mechanism of the currency system of money. Butinfact, thesecoinstookgreatshocktothemoderncurrencysystem: thecoppercashinsteadofthestandardcoins, andthemachinemethodsreplacingbytheindigenouscastmethods. In Guangxu, the modern currency system of money has begun a shift to copper, silver to silver, although this change is not complete, the system is still used as money and silver currency, but its decline has been exposed. In this transition, the mechanism of making money from the bottom is a key. This article tries to make some money on the mechanism of Guangxu some views. First, since the historical background of the mechanism made money generated from the Qing Xianfeng North Korea, to pay reparations of external, internal repression Taiping Revolution, “the financial resources spent countless” for