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从呈现形式上看,我国高考作文的三种基本题型是:标题作文、话题作文和材料作文。恢复高考之初,采用最早、最多的是标题作文。标题作文是给定一个作文标题,请考生作文。后来,高考作文命题在追求多样化、摆脱标题作文“八股化”方面做了许多努力,在1999年新创了话题作文这一题型。话题作文就是给一个话题,由考生自主立意、自选文体、自拟标题写作。话题作文在促进高考作文多样化方面取得了一定效果,但防止套作和宿构的功能比较
From the perspective of the form of presentation, the three basic types of essay exams in our country are: title essay, topic essay and material essay. The beginning of the resumption of college entrance examination, the earliest, most is the title composition. Title composition is given a composition title, please candidates writing. Later, the college entrance essay thesis in the pursuit of diversification, get rid of the title of the essay “Eighth,” made a lot of efforts, in 1999 created a topic essay this type. Topic essay is to give a topic, self-determination by the candidates, choice of style, self-title writing. Topic essay in promoting the diversification of college entrance essay achieved some results, but to prevent the function of intercropping and accommodation