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人类社会核心生产要素经历了两次重要分化。在农业经济时代,土地是财富之母,劳动是财富之父,土地和劳动是两大核心生产要素。在工业经济时代,由土地分化而来的资金的独立地位和显著作用日益凸显,成为与土地和劳动并列的三大核心生产要素之一。在知识经济和网络经济时代,由劳动分化出来的区别于普通劳动力的高素质劳动力的独立地位和显著作用日益凸显,从而构成了现代生产的四大要素——土地、资金、普通劳动力和人力资本。
The core productive elements of human society have undergone two major divisions. In the era of agricultural economy, land is the mother of wealth, labor is the father of wealth, and land and labor are two core production factors. In the era of industrial economy, the independent status and significant role of the funds differentiated from land have become increasingly prominent, becoming one of the three core production factors tied with land and labor. In the era of knowledge economy and network economy, the independent position and prominent role of high-quality workforce differentiated from labor by labor have become increasingly prominent, thus constituting the four major elements of modern production - land, capital, common labor and human capital .