深圳经济发展的实践表明,将基础理论、研究开发、设计、制造等环节有机地联结起来,形成完整的系统,是推进中国特色区域创新体系和国家创新体系建设的基本选择。一、产学研一体化是增强自主创新能力的必由之路实行产学研一体化,深圳觉醒早、行动快。自上世纪90年代中期以来,深圳 The practice of economic development in Shenzhen shows that it is the basic choice to promote the construction of a regional innovation system with Chinese characteristics and a national innovation system by organically linking basic theories, research and development, design and manufacturing to form a complete system. I. Integration of Production, Teaching and Research Is the Only Way to Enhance Independent Innovation Ability Implementing the integration of production, education and research, Shenzhen is awake early and moves fast. Since the mid 90s of last century, Shenzhen