关于鲁迅及其作品的研究前人已有博大精湛的科研成果,笔者在前人理论的基础上采用文本细读方法,以《故乡》和《社戏》中对比性景观描写为切入点,深入挖掘其所蕴含的民间文化的深刻思想内核,进而分析鲁迅对民间文化形态的复杂态度,以求对鲁迅这位20世纪中国最忧患的智者有新的认识。 The research on Lu Xun and his works has been exquisite scientific research achievements predecessors, the author based on the theory of using text carefully reading method, the “hometown” and “social drama” contrast landscape description as the starting point, digging It contains the profound thought core of folk culture, and then analyzes Lu Xun’s complex attitude toward the folk culture form in order to have a new understanding of Lu Xun, the most affluent scholar in China in the 20th century.