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本文介绍凉山彝语中的一种描摹词。这种词用来描写摹拟人或事物的运动神情、状态和主观感觉特征,使语言表达更为生动、形象。描摹词的构成是多次重叠音节,属于多音节的单纯词则多次重叠末尾一个音节。这类词在句子中充当状语和定语,有的还可独立在主语前。有人认为这种词只是基础词通过修辞重叠构成的一种变形,不能独立为一类。作者则主张独立为一个词类。
This article describes one of the descriptions in Liangshan Yi language. This kind of word is used to describe the imitation of people or things, motor performance, state and subjective sensory characteristics, to make the language more vivid and vivid. Tracing the word is composed of multiple overlapping syllables, simple words belonging to the multi-syllable overlapping the last one syllable. Such words act as adverbials and attributives in sentences, and some may stand before the subject. Some people think that this kind of word is only a kind of deformation formed by the overlapping of the basic words through rhetoric, which can not be independent. The author advocates independence as a part of speech.