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城市安全是当今城市面临的重要问题之一。伴随着城镇化的发展,城市人口的快速增长,城市功能因不断更新而变得越来越复杂,公共基础设施滞后。如何为城市提供自然空间又有助于防灾救援,成为城市建设中城市防灾系统需要解决的难题之一。目前来看,特别在突发性灾害发生时,如地震、火灾,建立城市防灾系统中的开敞空间—城市防灾公园,是解决此问题的最有效的方式。本文从防灾公园的概念入手,阐述了防灾公园的定义、分类;借鉴国外先进防灾理念,以及防灾公园建设发展的状况,明确了城市防灾公园在我国防灾体系中的重要位置。以城市防灾公园的环境要素作为突破点,分析环境要素的构成。
Urban safety is one of the major issues facing cities today. With the development of urbanization, the rapid growth of urban population, the urban functions become more and more complex due to constant updating, and the public infrastructure lags behind. How to provide the city with natural space and contribute to disaster prevention and rescue has become one of the problems to be solved in urban disaster prevention system in urban construction. For now, it is the most effective way to solve this problem, especially in the case of sudden disasters such as earthquakes and fires and the establishment of an open space in urban disaster prevention system - a city disaster prevention park. This paper begins with the concept of disaster prevention park, expounds the definition and classification of disaster prevention park, draws lessons from the advanced foreign disaster prevention concepts and the development of disaster prevention park, and clarifies the important position of urban disaster prevention park in our disaster prevention system . Taking the environmental elements of urban disaster prevention park as a breakthrough point, the paper analyzes the composition of environmental elements.