“五四”运动对于中华民族新文化的建立具有伟大的启蒙意义,但限于当时历史条件,也存在一些缺陷与不足,这是我们不能苛求于前人的。为了无愧于后人,我们在深化改革的历史进程中应高度自觉地重视现代文化的构建。现代文化的构建,必须有利于推动我国的科技进步,这是因为,科学技术是第一生产力,科技进步是当代人类经济活动的主线。科学技术是发展我国商品经济的重要支柱。我们要构建的现代文化应具有哪些特点呢?我认为一是科学性。现代文化 The “May 4th” Movement had great enlightenment significance for the establishment of the new Chinese culture. However, it was limited to the historical conditions at that time and there were still some shortcomings and deficiencies. This is something we can not demand from our predecessors. In order to be worthy of future generations, we should attach great importance to the construction of modern culture in the historical process of deepening the reform. The construction of modern culture must be conducive to promoting scientific and technological progress in our country because science and technology are the primary productive forces and scientific and technological progress are the main lines of contemporary human economic activities. Science and technology are important pillars for the development of China’s commodity economy. What are the characteristics of the modern culture we want to build? I think one is scientific. Modern culture