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现实中LOI单据会越来越频繁地被使用,其蕴涵的风险不容小觑。我们应审慎地对待LOI单据,尽量将其弊端最小化。LOI(Letter of Indemnity),即海上运输担保函,又称索赔保证书。其是在国际贸易中为达到特定目的,由托运人或收货人或第三方(通常是银行)或其中的多方,向承运人出具的、使其在一定条件下具有索赔权利的协议书。LOI单据能有效避免货物压船滞港,加快货物提货和结汇的时间,推进贸易的顺利进行,是国际贸易海洋运输中
In reality, LOI documents will be used more and more frequently, and the implied risks should not be underestimated. We should be careful about the LOI documents, try to minimize their shortcomings. LOI (Letter of Indemnity), maritime transport guarantee letter, also known as claims guarantee. It is an agreement issued to the carrier by the shipper or consignee or a third party (usually a bank) or some other party in international trade for a specific purpose to claim under certain conditions. LOI documents can effectively avoid the pressure of goods stranded in Hong Kong, speeding up the delivery of goods and settlement time to promote the smooth progress of trade is the international trade in maritime transport