林昌彝是清代中晚期福建著名的经学家、文学家。其著称于世的《射鹰楼诗话》以“射鹰”明志,自时务以及论诗,无所不有,尤以收录大量反映鸦片战争、歌颂爱国将士奋起抗英的现实主义诗篇,而成为鸦片战争时期诗歌创作的重要文献。书中还记述了不少有关鸦片输入和禁烟的史料,具有重要的历史文献价值。他的文学思想别开生面,不少文学主张上承其师何绍基为代表宋诗派的学说,下启清末闽派诗人陈衍为代表的同光派之论。这部诗话也是近代诗歌理论发展史上一部重要的文学批评著作。 Lin Changyi is a famous scholar and writer of Fujian in the late Qing Dynasty. Its world-famous “Eagle Poetry Poetry” to “eagle” Ming, from time affairs and poetry, everything, especially included a large number reflect the Opium War, praising patriotic officers and soldiers up the anti-British realism poetry, It became the important literature of the poetry creation during the Opium War. The book also chronicles many of the sources of opium import and smoking history, has an important historical value. His literary thought is unverified. Many literary proponents insist that his teacher He Shaoji represents the theory of the Song poetry school, and that the theory of the same light school, represented by Chen Yan, a poet in the late Qing Dynasty, is the same. This poem is also an important literary criticism in the history of the development of modern Chinese poetic theory.