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档案的载体是多种多样的,用照相的手段记录下真实的历史史实,所形成的革命历史照片档案就是其中一种,它是十分珍贵、十分重要的。然而由于历史上的种种原因,在现保存的革命历史照片档案中,有些已被损坏,这个情况是很发人深思的。以中央档案馆保存的照片为例,在所保存的较珍贵的近三千张革命历史照片中,有严重破损的就有160多张,占整个珍贵照片的5.7％。革命历史照片的被损坏原因不外乎两方面,一是自然的,一是人为的,这里我想着重谈谈人为损坏的问题。一、在整理、保管、利用照片档案的过程中,由于工作不慎,将照片折断、磨损、弄脏。例如:有的染上
The carrier of the archives is varied and uses photographic means to record the true historical facts. The revolutionary archives of historical photographs are one of them. They are very precious and very important. However, due to various historical reasons, some of the revolutionary historical photographs kept in the past have been damaged. This situation is very thought-provoking. Taking the photos kept by the Central Archives as an example, among the nearly 3,000 pictures of the most precious revolutions preserved, there were over 160 severely damaged photos, accounting for 5.7% of the entire precious photos. There are no more than two reasons for the damage of revolutionary history photos. One is natural and the other is artificial. Here I would like to focus on man-made damage. First, in the process of arranging, keeping and using the photo files, the photos are broken, worn and soiled due to inadvertent work. For example: some infected