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目的:探究三维超声扩展成像于胎儿唇腭裂诊断中具有的临床价值。方法:择取2013年3月到2016年3月期间由笔者所在医院确诊为唇腭裂的30例胎儿,为其实施三维超声检查,并给予扩展成像处理,分析其诊断结果,并将其与分娩结果对比,总结三维超声扩展成像的临床诊断准确性。结果:三维超声扩展成像的诊断结果为:腭裂2例(6.67%),唇裂12例(40%),唇裂伴腭裂16例(53.33%),无胎儿为正中裂。与分娩结果对比,诊断准确率高达100%。腭裂可依靠二维超声判断,唇裂及唇裂伴腭裂则要借助三维超声。结论:借助扩展成像技术,三维超声可以获得更加直观立体的胎儿面部结构图像,胎儿上下口唇缘、鼻部以及口唇结构准确真实,可以为胎儿唇腭裂的诊断提供可靠的参考依据。
Objective: To explore the clinical value of three-dimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis of fetal cleft lip and palate. METHODS: Thirty fetuses diagnosed as cleft lip and palate from March 2013 to March 2016 were selected for three-dimensional ultrasonography and extended imaging. The diagnostic results were analyzed and compared with childbirth The results contrast, summarize the clinical diagnostic accuracy of three-dimensional ultrasound imaging. Results: The diagnostic results of three-dimensional echocardiography were: cleft palate in 2 cases (6.67%), cleft lip in 12 cases (40%), cleft lip with cleft palate in 16 cases (53.33%) without fetus. Compared with the delivery results, the diagnostic accuracy of up to 100%. Cleft palate can be judged by two-dimensional ultrasound, cleft lip and cleft lip with cleft palate have to rely on three-dimensional ultrasound. Conclusion: With the help of the extended imaging technique, the three-dimensional ultrasound can obtain a more stereoscopic image of fetal facial structure. The fetal upper and lower lip, nose and lip structure are accurate and reliable, which can provide a reliable reference for the diagnosis of cleft lip and palate.