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宪法规制紧急状态启动是维护宪法秩序、规制行政紧急权和保护公民基本权利的需要。紧急状态启动涉及的主要内容包括紧急状态的界定和分类、确定宣布紧急状态的主体和程序、限定紧急状态的期限。我国紧急状态启动制度存在紧急状态的界定不明确、宣布紧急状态的程序不具体和没有规定紧急状态的期限等问题。为完善紧急状态启动制度,我国宪法未来需要对进入紧急状态的条件、决定和宣布紧急状态的程序、紧急状态的持续期限和延期程序加以明确。
Constitutional emergency starts is the need to safeguard the constitutional order, regulate administrative emergency rights and protect the basic rights of citizens. The main tasks involved in starting the emergency include the definition and classification of the emergency, the body and the procedure for declaring the emergency, and the deadline for limiting the emergency. The emergency system in our country has the problem of defining the state of emergency as ambiguous, declaring the state of emergency as unspecified and not stipulating the period of emergency. In order to perfect the emergency system, the future constitution of our country needs to clarify the conditions for entering a state of emergency, the procedure for deciding and announcing a state of emergency, the duration of the state of emergency and the procedure for deferment.