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目的了解昆明市社区居民伤害发生情况及流行特点,为开展伤害预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,随机抽取昆明市常住居民11 628人,入户进行伤害相关情况的问卷调查。结果调查人群伤害发生率为4.52%,按2011年中昆明市居民人口构成进行标化,伤害标化发生率为4.50%;其中,男性发生率为5.42%(标化率为5.45%),女性发生率为3.68%(标化率为3.58%),男性伤害发生率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.373,P<0.01)。前3位伤害类型依次为跌伤、动物咬伤和道路交通伤,不同年龄段伤害发生率和伤害类型明显不同。结论伤害已成为影响昆明市居民健康的重要公共卫生问题,应采取针对性的防控措施,加强重点人群伤害预防控制工作。
Objective To understand the occurrence and epidemic characteristics of injury among community residents in Kunming and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of injury. Methods A multi-stage sampling method was used to randomly select 11 628 permanent residents in Kunming and conduct questionnaires on the injury-related situations at home. Results The incidence of injury was 4.52%. According to the population composition of residents in Kunming in 2011, the incidence rate of injury was 4.50%. Among them, the incidence of males was 5.42% (standardization rate was 5.45%), and females The incidence rate was 3.68% (standardization rate was 3.58%). The incidence of male injuries was significantly higher than that of females, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 20.373, P <0.01). The first three types of injuries followed by falls, animal bites and road traffic injuries, injuries and injuries at different ages significantly different types. Conclusion Injury has become an important public health problem affecting the health of residents in Kunming. Prevention and control measures should be taken to strengthen the prevention and control of key populations.