一、历史回顾私营经济在我国过渡时期又称私人资本主义经济,它是一种“以生产资料私有制为基础,存在雇佣劳动关系的经济成份”。作为资本主义性质的一种私有制经济,在过渡时期即由新民主主义社会到社会主义社会的转变时期,党和政府并没有像对待官僚资本主义经济那样对它采取没收的政策,而是从中国国情出发,采取了利用、限制、逐步改造的政策。毛泽东同志指出, I. Historical Review The private economy is also known as the private capitalist economy during the transitional period of our country. It is an economic component of employment-labor relations based on the private ownership of the means of production. As a private-owned economy of a capitalist nature, during the transitional period from the new-democratic society to the socialist society, the party and the government did not adopt a policy of forfeiture like the bureaucratic capitalist economy. Instead, Starting from the national conditions, we have taken the policy of utilizing, restricting and gradually reforming. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: