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[目的]了解北京顺义、天津红桥、浙江嘉兴和浙江桐乡基层卫生人员肥胖和糖尿病相关知识状况,为干预实施提供参考。[方法]采用自行设计的调查问卷,收集61名参与项目工作的疾控和医疗卫生人员相关知识的获取和知晓资料进行分析。[结果]92.9%的疾控卫生人员既往曾获得过肥胖和糖尿病相关知识,获取率最高和最低的知识内容为健康饮食和糖尿病药物治疗;94.6%的医疗卫生人员既往曾获得过肥胖和糖尿病相关知识,获取率最高和最低的知识内容为健康饮食和合理运动。疾控卫生人员平均得分为14.3分,医疗卫生人员平均得分为9.5分,差异有统计学意义。无论是疾控还是医疗卫生人员,掌握得最好的知识内容为糖尿病相关知识,其次为肥胖知识,掌握最差的为健康生活方式知识。[结论项目地区基层卫生人员在健康生活方式和肥胖相关知识还有待提高,需要加强相关知识的普及。
[Objective] To understand the status of obesity and diabetes related knowledge of grass-roots health workers in Shunyi of Beijing, Hongqiao of Tianjin, Jiaxing of Zhejiang and Tongxiang of Zhejiang, and to provide reference for the intervention. [Methods] A questionnaire designed by ourselves was used to collect the data of 61 CDC and medical and health personnel involved in the project work and their knowledge and information. [Results] 92.9% of CDC health personnel had previous knowledge of obesity and diabetes, the highest and lowest access to knowledgeable knowledge of healthy diet and diabetes medication; 94.6% of health personnel had previously been associated with obesity and diabetes Knowledge, access to the highest and lowest knowledge content for a healthy diet and reasonable exercise. The average score of disease control health workers was 14.3 points, and the average score of medical and health personnel was 9.5 points, the difference was statistically significant. Whether it is disease control or health care workers, the best knowledge acquired is diabetes-related knowledge, followed by obesity knowledge and worst-case knowledge of a healthy lifestyle. [Conclusions] The knowledge about health lifestyle and obesity needs to be improved among grassroots health workers in the project area, and the popularization of relevant knowledge needs to be strengthened.