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目的：阐述青少年腰椎间盘突出症的病因、临床特点及手术治疗。方法：分析１９８５年６月～１９９５年６月收治的１１例病人的临床资料及随访记录。全椎板切除术１例，半椎板切除术４例，椎板间开窗术式６例。结果：经１～１１年，平均５．５年随访，优８例，良２例，可１例。结论：腰部严重外伤是主要发病因素。临床特点为腰部症状轻，下肢症状重；受压神经根分布区运动障碍重，感觉障碍轻。主张手术治疗，以椎板间开窗术式为宜。
Objective: To describe the etiology, clinical features and surgical treatment of adolescent lumbar disc herniation. Methods: Clinical data and follow-up records of 11 patients admitted from June 1985 to June 1995 were analyzed. Total laminectomy in 1 case, 4 cases of semi-laminectomy, laminectomy window in 6 cases. Results: After 1 to 11 years, with a mean follow-up of 5.5 years, there were 8 excellent cases, 2 good cases and 1 fair case. Conclusion: Severe lumbar trauma is the main risk factor. Clinical features of lumbar symptoms, lower extremity symptoms; compression nerve root distribution of motor dysfunction, sensory disturbances. Advocates of surgical treatment, laparoscopic surgery is appropriate.