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欧空局于1987年11月9～10日在海牙举行的部长级理事会会议上通过了“阿里安-5”火箭、“哥伦布”舱和“赫尔墨斯”航天飞机三项计划,从1988年1月1日开始研制。这三项计划总投资为97亿美元,“赫尔墨斯”为37亿,“哥伦布”为31亿,“阿里安-5”为29亿。各成员国分担比例见附表。其中3个主要股东法国、西德和意大利的拨款合在一起,在三项计划中分别占77％(哥伦布)、82％(阿里安-5)和90％(赫尔墨斯)。出乎意料的是9个国家在“赫尔墨斯”上认购的款
At the Ministerial Council meeting held in The Hague from 9 to 10 November 1987, the ESA adopted three plans: the Ariane 5 rocket, the Columbus module, and the Hermes space shuttle. January 1, 1988 began to develop. The total investment of these three programs is 9.7 billion U.S. dollars, 3.7 billion for “Hermes”, 3.1 billion for “Columbus” and 2.9 billion for “Ariane-5.” The proportion of each member country’s contribution is shown in the attached table. Three major shareholders, France, West Germany, and Italy, combined funds, accounted for 77% (Columbus), 82% (Ariane-5), and 90% (Hermes) of the three programs. Surprisingly, 9 countries subscribed for “Hermes”