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本文运用局部均衡分析和博弈论的工具,对WTO《农产品协议》达成背后的经济动因和其政策效应进行分析,得出的结论是:贸易保护下的农产品贸易利益分配不均和农产品贸易“囚徒困境”是促使《农产品协议》达成的主要原因。文章接着分析了现行《农产品协议》明显存在的一些不足之处及其对各成员国国内政策调整的影响。
By using the tools of partial equilibrium analysis and game theory, this paper analyzes the economic motivation and policy effect behind the agreement reached by WTO Agreement on Agricultural Products, and draws the conclusion that the benefits of agricultural trade under the protection of trade are unevenly distributed and the prisoners of agricultural trade Dilemma “is the main reason for the agreement on agricultural products. The article then analyzes the obvious shortcomings of the existing ”Agreement on Agricultural Products" and its impact on the adjustment of domestic policies of member states.