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美国宪法作为世界上第一部成文宪法,它是美国的根本大法,也奠定了美国政治制度的法律基础。在法律传统上,美国源自英国的普通法系,实行判例制度,因而没有系统的成文刑事诉讼法典。所以美国宪法借助一系列的司法判例与刑事诉讼法紧密地结合在一起,形成了一体化的宪法与刑事诉讼法。这种模式形成的原因在于美国的法律文化传统、宪政体制及对基本权利的重视,它的最大特点在于将刑事诉讼权利宪法化,并在权利受侵害后能够予以救济。
The United States Constitution, as the first written constitution in the world, is the fundamental law of the United States and also lays the legal foundation for the political system in the United States. Traditionally, the United States originated from common law jurisdictions in the United Kingdom and implemented the system of case law, so there was no systematic written code of criminal procedure. Therefore, the United States Constitution has been closely integrated with the Criminal Procedure Law through a series of judicial precedents to form an integrated Constitution and Criminal Procedure Law. The reason for this pattern is that the legal and cultural traditions of the United States, its constitutional system, and its emphasis on fundamental rights lie in the constitutionalization of the rights of criminal procedure and the relief it can bring when the rights have been violated.