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海关总署数据显示,2006年我国对外贸易规模达17606.9亿美元,比2005年增长23.8%,我国对外贸易发展增速已经连续5年保持在20%以上。2006年我国外贸比2005年净增加3387.8亿美元,超过1998年全年的进出口规模。2006年我国外贸出口9690.8亿美元,增长27.2%,同比回落1.2个百分点;进口7916.1亿美元,增长20%,同比上升2.4个百分点。2006年我国外贸顺差达到1774.7亿美元,较2005年的1019亿美元上涨74%,再创新高。有关专家认为,我国的外贸顺差有短期因素的作用,但主要是由一些长期因素决定的。扩大进口是解决这一问题的主要办法。
According to the statistics of the General Administration of Customs, in 2006, the scale of China’s foreign trade reached 1,760.69 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 23.8% over 2005. The growth rate of China’s foreign trade has maintained at above 20% for five consecutive years. In 2006, China’s foreign trade registered a net increase of 338.78 billion U.S. dollars over 2005, surpassing the annual import and export scale of 1998. In 2006, China’s foreign trade exports reached 969.08 billion U.S. dollars, up 27.2 percent, down 1.2 percentage points from the same period of last year. Imports amounted to 791.61 billion U.S. dollars, up 20 percent, up 2.4 percentage points year-on-year. In 2006, China’s foreign trade surplus reached 177.47 billion U.S. dollars, up 74% from the 101.9 billion U.S. dollars in 2005, reaching a new high. Experts believe that China’s foreign trade surplus has a short-term factor but is mainly determined by a number of long-term factors. The expansion of imports is the main solution to this problem.