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在平时日语教学中,日语专业的学生经常提出这样一个问题:“怎样提高听力水平?”的确,在日语学习中,听力是一个难点,这也反映在日语能力考试中的听力部分,它一直是学生最薄弱的环节。这给我们日语专业的老师提出了一个课题,即如何上好听力课,如何提高学生日语听力能力。众所周知,日本人说话方式比较委婉、暧昧,同时日本也有其与众不同的饮食习惯、文化习俗和社会问题等,要充分理解日本人的对话,不仅要掌握最基本的单词、语法等语言知识因素,还必须考虑日语的语境及日本的文化因素,通过对话来推断其“言外之意”。本文从语言知识、文化背景等方面,探究影响日语听力理解的主要因素,试图找寻提高日语听力的技巧,从而达到事半功倍的效果。
Japanese language teaching in normal Japanese students often ask such a question: “How to improve the level of listening?” Indeed, in Japanese learning, listening is a difficult point, which is reflected in the Japanese language proficiency test part of it It has always been the weakest link for students. This gives us a Japanese teacher a topic, that is, how to good listening class, how to improve students’ Japanese listening ability. As we all know, the Japanese speak more euphemistically and ambiguously, and Japan also has its own unique eating habits, cultural practices and social issues. To fully understand the Japanese dialogue, we must not only master the basic knowledge of language such as words and grammars , We must also consider the context of Japanese language and Japanese cultural factors and infer the meaning of “implication” through dialogue. This article explores the major factors affecting Japanese listening comprehension from the aspects of linguistic knowledge and cultural background and tries to find ways to improve Japanese listening skills to achieve a multiplier effect.