素质教育要求注重学生创新意识、能力的培养,让学生主动参与、主动探索、合作互动、充分发展。教师要把主动权交给学生,要允许学生“插嘴”。尤其是低年级的学生,自控性差,稍微知道一点就会喊出来,教师要打破陈规,营造一种“民主”和“自由”的学习氛围,让学生的精神处于一种自 Quality education requires paying attention to the cultivation of students' innovative awareness and ability so that students can take the initiative to participate, take the initiative to explore, cooperate with each other and fully develop. Teachers should give the initiative to students, to allow students to “interrupt.” In particular, the students in the lower grades have poor self-control, and they will shout out when they know it with a bit of awareness. Teachers should break the stereotype and create a learning atmosphere of “democracy” and “freedom,” so that students' spirits can be self-