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随着高新技术的发展和应用,以腹腔镜为代表的微创外科打破了传统的手术理念,成为21世纪发展的趋势。近年腹腔镜在妇产科手术中已广泛应用,可施行子宫全切、附件切除、淋巴清扫等手术,具有使患者痛苦少、损伤小、出血少、恢复快、住院时间短和并发症少等优点,在妇产科临床的应用越来越普及。现就腹腔镜在异位妊娠、卵巢肿瘤、输卵管吻合术和生殖系统异常等疾病的临床应用新进展进行综述。
With the development and application of high-tech, minimally invasive surgery represented by laparoscopy broke the traditional surgical concept and became the trend of development in the 21st century. In recent years, laparoscopic surgery has been widely used in obstetrics and gynecology, hysterectomy, attachment resection, lymph node dissection and other operations, with patients with less pain, less damage, less bleeding, faster recovery, shorter hospital stay and fewer complications Advantages, the clinical application of obstetrics and gynecology more and more popular. Laparoscopy now in ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cancer, tubal anastomosis and reproductive system disorders and other clinical application of new progress are reviewed.