人口过剩、资源危机和环境污染是当代世界三大社会问题,也是制约中国经济社会发展和人民生活水平提高的三大障碍。要实施中国可持续发展的整体发展战略,缓和与解决过剩人口与资源短缺的矛盾。 Overpopulation, resource crisis and environmental pollution are the three major social problems in the contemporary world. They are also the three major obstacles that restrict China’s economic and social development and people’s living standards. The overall development strategy of China’s sustainable development should be implemented to ease and resolve the contradiction between the surplus population and the shortage of resources.