初次分配注重效率而导致的分配不公,在一定程度上促使贫富差距进一步加剧。解决贫富差距的一个关键在于建立公平的收入分配机制,包括再分配上的公平,更包括初次分配的公平。一、国民收入初次分配注重公平具有紧迫性。(一)从理论上看,没有公平就没有效率,没有效率也就没有公平。 The inequitable distribution of efficiency-based initial distributions has, to a certain extent, contributed to further aggravating the gap between the rich and the poor. A key to solving the gap between rich and poor lies in establishing a fair revenue distribution mechanism, including fairness in redistribution and even fairness in initial distribution. First, the initial distribution of national income is fair and equitable urgency. (A) In theory, there is no efficiency without fairness and no fairness with no efficiency.