虽然早年认为血管内皮细胞只起到一种屏障作用,以使血液保留在血管腔内,然而近十年的研究结果表明,它尚是一种具有代谢功能的活性组织,其特殊功能包括对血液凝固、血管平滑肌的舒缩、血液通透性和中性白细胞的粘附与逸出等过程的影响与调节。本综述乃为帮助外科医生进一步了解在正常与创伤等之后内皮细胞所起的 Although vascular endothelial cells were thought to play a barrier only in the early years in order to keep the blood in the lumen of the blood vessels, the results of nearly a decade of studies show that it is still a metabolic tissue with specific functions including blood Coagulation, relaxation and contraction of vascular smooth muscle, blood permeability and neutrophil adhesion and escape process such as the impact and regulation. This review is intended to help surgeons understand more about the role of endothelial cells in normal and traumatic situations