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一、巴甫洛夫学说的意义列宁和斯大林非常关心巴甫洛夫及其学说。这是因为:他的学说是建立在辩证唯物的基础之上的;他的学说在医学、自然科学及哲学上,意义都很重大。巴甫洛夫学说在医学上的重要意义何在呢?医学的领域在於研究发病原因、病象、死亡原因。医生应防止疾病的发生与病人的死亡,这是个基本任务。生理学研究有机体的生活过程,及各个器官的生存原理,研究各个器官的生存条件是什麽,怎么能够生活,在什麽条件下能保存生命并使之向前发展。由此可知,医学与生理学的研究对象是一致的。医学研究病因、死因;生理学研究生命存在的原因与发展的条件。病理学是发病的理论;生理学是生活的理论。
First, the significance of Pavlov’s theory Lenin and Stalin are very concerned about Pavlov and his doctrine. This is because: His theory is based on dialectical materialism; his theory is of great significance in medicine, science and philosophy. Where is the significance of Pavlov’s doctrine in medicine? The field of medicine lies in the study of the etiology, disease and cause of death. It is a basic task for doctors to prevent the occurrence of diseases and the death of patients. Physiological study of the organism’s life process, and the principle of survival of various organs to study the living conditions of various organs, what can live, under what conditions can save life and make it move forward. This shows that the object of study of medicine and physiology is the same. Causes of medical research, cause of death; physiology of life reasons for the existence and development conditions. Pathology is the theory of morbidity; physiology is the theory of life.