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理、法、方、药是中医学辨証論治的主要內容。理指中医的理論,法指治疗法則,方即是方剂,药指药物而言。中医治病,是根据中医理論的体系,对病人进行辨証,然后拟出决定治疗的方法,选择恰当的药物和分量,运用組合方剂的規律,組成一个能发揮更高疗效的方剂。所以方剂和理、法、药等存在着不可分割的关系。要了解方剂,必須对中医基础理論进行学习后,才能正确地分析疾病和运用方剂。
Theory, law, prescription, and medicine are the main contents of syndrome differentiation in Chinese medicine. Reason refers to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, refers to the law of treatment, the prescription is the prescription, the drug refers to the drug. Chinese medicine treatment is based on the system of traditional Chinese medicine theory, dialectical diagnosis of patients, and then draw up a decision to determine the treatment method, select the appropriate drugs and components, the use of the rules of the combination formula to form a prescription that can play a higher effect. Therefore, there is an inseparable relationship between prescriptions and principles, laws, and medicines. To understand the formula, we must study the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine in order to properly analyze the disease and the use of prescriptions.