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作者自1990年至今取出放置金属单环20年以上50例,现分析报道如下: 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料:取环时年龄最小48岁,最大66岁,置环年龄最小25岁,最大40岁。节育器放置年限最短20年,最长28年。经后1周内放置18例,经后1周至经前放置15例,哺乳期7例,人流同时1例,8例不详。取环原因:单纯绝经37例,其中绝经1年以上24例,3例曾在外院取环失败,绝经6个月至1年13例,包括乳腺癌化疗后闭经3例;绝经后再出血8例;未绝经不规则出血8例。
The author from 1990 so far placed 50 single metal ring placed more than 20 cases, the analysis is reported as follows: 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information: When taking the ring the youngest 48 years old, maximum 66 years old, ring the youngest 25 years old, maximum 40 year old. IUD placement of the shortest 20 years, the longest 28 years. 18 cases were placed within 1 week after operation, 15 cases were placed 1 week after operation, 7 cases were lactation, 1 case was abortion, and 8 cases were unknown. The reasons for taking the ring: simple menopause in 37 cases, of which 24 cases of menopause more than 1 year, 3 cases in the hospital failed to take the ring, 6 months to 1 year menopause 13 cases, including 3 cases of amenorrhea after chemotherapy for breast cancer; postmenopausal bleeding 8 Cases; irregular menopause bleeding in 8 cases.