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杨府爷是温州地区普遍存在的民间信仰之一,其庙宇遍布各地,朝拜者络绎不绝。但各处杨府爷信仰的表现形态并不完全相同,其中表现最为显著的就是杨府爷神职功能的地域性差异。本文从历史地理学的观念出发,以温州地形为基础,将其划分为三大区域,即“临海江河信仰区”、“岙垟平原信仰区”和“山地丘陵信仰区”。通过对此三区的分析,可以发现杨府爷神职功能存在的地域性差异,即分别呈现出原始海神功能、综合性神职,以及农事凸显的神职。
Yang Fu Yeh is one of the most popular folk beliefs in Wenzhou. Its temples spread all over the world, and there are an endless stream of pilgrims. However, the manifestations of Yang Fu-ye’s beliefs in various places are not exactly the same. Among them, the most remarkable manifestation is the regional difference in Yang Fu-ye’s clerical functions. Based on the geographical topography of Wenzhou, this paper divides it into three major regions, namely “the faith area of Linhai Rivers and Rivers”, “the belief area of the plain” and “the belief area of mountain hills” ". Through the analysis of the three districts, we can find out the regional differences in the Yangfuye’s clerical functions, namely, showing the original sea-god functions, the comprehensive clergy, and the clergy in agriculture.