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1998年还存在三分之二亏损的中国国有企业,历经十多年征程,已经成长为国民经济的支柱,并迎来自身发展的“黄金时代”。国务院国有资产监督管理委员会副主任邵宁说:“我们通过国有中小企业改革把国有经济集中到了大企业层面,通过政策性关闭破产淘汰了国有大企业中的5000多家劣势企业;党的十六大以来,我们又通过管理体制改革优化了企业的外部管理体系,而且不同程度地解决了其内部机制问题和历史遗留问题。所以,这十年国有企业经营效益的改善是必然的。”
In 1998, two thirds of the state-owned enterprises that have suffered losses have also emerged. After more than a decade of journey, they have grown into the pillar of the national economy and ushered in the “golden age” of their own development. Shao Ning, deputy director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, said: “We have brought the state-owned economy to a large enterprise level through state-owned reform of small and medium-sized enterprises and eliminated over 5,000 underdeveloped state-owned enterprises through policy-related bankruptcy. Since the beginning of the Sixth Congress, we have also optimized the external management system of the enterprise through the management system reform, and have solved its internal mechanism and problems left over to history to some extent. Therefore, the improvement of the operating efficiency of state-owned enterprises during the past decade is inevitable. ”