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在第10届至第11届国际人类学和民族学代表大会(1978—1983年)期间,苏联民族学的研究继续沿着许多方向发展。苏联民族学家认为他们这门科学的主要客体不仅局限于小民族,也包括拥有好几百万人口的大民族。民族学在空间方面包括人类所居住的地球上的所有区域,而在年代顺序方面则包括自远古至当代这一整个时期。既然民族学研究的客体是民族,那末确定研究课题的标准也要在一个民族的特征中去寻找。文化中除语言外,还是习俗、宗教仪式、民间艺术和
During the 10th to the 11th International Congress of Anthropology and Ethnology (1978-1983), the study of Soviet ethnography continued to develop in many directions. Soviet ethnologists regard their main object of science as confined to not only small ethnic groups but also large ethnic groups with millions of people. Ethnology covers all areas of the planet inhabited by mankind in terms of space, and chronologically includes the entire period from ancient times to contemporary times. Since the object of ethnological research is nationality, then the criteria for determining research topics should also be sought in the characteristics of a nation. In addition to language, culture is also a custom, religious ceremony, folk art and culture