课标指出:“识字是阅读和写作的基础,是一、二年级的教学重点。”汉字字形复杂,所以字形教学是难点。但识字教学绝不仅仅是让学生记住字形就够了,还要通过形式多样的识字教学引导儿童学习新知、吸纳信息、提升能力、发展思维、培养品质,促进儿童全面发展。 The lesson standard states: “Literacy is the basis of reading and writing, and is the focus of the first and second grade teaching.” "Chinese characters are complex, so the teaching of Chinese characters is difficult. However, literacy teaching should not only enable students to remember the glyphs, but also guide children through new forms of literacy teaching, to acquire information, to enhance their abilities, to develop their thinking, to cultivate their qualities, and to promote the all-round development of children.