近年来,政治试题中的材料题形成了具有自身特点的两种基本形式:一种是以两个或两个以上材料的形式呈现,我们称之为“片段式”材料题;一种是以短文形式呈现,我们称之为“短文式”材料题。材料呈现和组织方式不同的背后是内在能级要求和考查思想的不同。与此相对应,需要我们在解题思路上作出相应的策略调整。本文重点探讨两种类型材料题的特点及解题思路的差异。 In recent years, the material questions in the political test questions have formed two basic forms with their own characteristics: one is presented in the form of two or more materials, which we call “fragment type” material title; It is presented in the form of a short text, which we call the “short text style” material question. Behind the differences in material presentation and organization are the differences in internal energy level requirements and examination ideas. Corresponding to this, we need to make corresponding strategic adjustments in the problem-solving ideas. This article focuses on the characteristics of the two types of materials and the differences in the problem-solving ideas.