所谓自主学习就是以目标为依据,教师精心创设情境,启发引导。促进学生充分参与,主动探索的课堂教学模式。自主学习则是学习者在学习活动中表现出的自觉性、积极性、独立性特征的总和,是从事创造性学习活动的一种心理能动状态。因此,教师要对学生进行自觉主动学习的教育,不断提高学生的自主意识,提高自主学习的能力。 The so-called self-learning is based on the goal, the teacher carefully create the situation, inspire and guide. Promote students to fully participate in the initiative to explore the classroom teaching model. Autonomous learning is the sum of learners’ self-awareness, enthusiasm and independence in their learning activities, which is a kind of psychologically active state engaged in creative learning activities. Therefore, teachers should actively and consciously educate their students, improve students’ self-awareness and enhance their ability to learn independently.