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乙二胺(Ethylenediamine)是一种重要化工原料,广泛应用于制药、机械化工、橡胶、塑料、油漆、农药、国防和科研等部门。乙二胺蒸气对人体呼吸道粘膜有刺激作用,并可引起部分接触者发生过敏性哮喘,还可因原发性刺激及过敏作用致皮肤损害。乙二胺引起职业性哮喘于60年代国外始有报道。但国内尚未见报告。现将我们遇到的2例报告如下。
Ethylenediamine is an important chemical raw material, widely used in pharmaceutical, mechanochemical, rubber, plastic, paint, pesticide, defense and research departments. Ethylenediamine vapor on the human respiratory mucosa have a stimulating effect, and may cause allergic asthma in some contacts, but also due to the primary irritation and allergies caused by skin damage. Ethylenediamine caused by occupational asthma in the 1960s have been reported abroad. However, no report has been reported in China. Now we encounter two cases are as follows.