植物检疫工作是通过制订法规和进出口检查,治止国外危险病虫侵入;限制与消灭国内局部地区发生的检疫对象。因此它又可称作法规防治。从第一个国家的检疫法规公布至今只有半个多世纪,但由于它的重要,不久即有很多国家或地区制订了法规,并历经改革,已经逐渐形成一套制度。 植物检疫制度的起因与沿革 最早的植物检疫命令是德国公布的。当时欧洲种植的葡萄流行一种葡萄白粉病(Uncinula necator),法国想利用美国葡萄来培育能抗白粉病的 Phytosanitary work is through the formulation of laws and regulations and import and export inspection, to prevent the invasion of dangerous pests abroad; limit and eliminate the occurrence of quarantine in some parts of the country. So it can be called regulation prevention. Quarantine laws and regulations from the first country have been published for over half a century now. However, because of its importance, many countries and regions have recently formulated laws and regulations and after the reform, they have gradually formed a system. The phytosanitary system is the origin and evolution of the earliest phytosanitary order was released by Germany. At that time, a grape-type powdery mildew was prevailed in Europe. France wanted to use American grapes to cultivate a powdery mildew resistance