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目的探讨综合心理干预对执勤战士心理健康的影响。方法对武警某部635名战士随机分为干预组和对照组,通过对干预组综合心理干预措施,采用症状自评量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表,评价干预的效果。结果经过为期60 d的心理干预,干预组战士SCL-90总分及人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对因子评分显著性低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论战士在执行重要任务期间,开展综合性心理干预是维护和促进其心理健康的有效途径。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive psychological intervention on mental health of duty soldiers. Methods A total of 635 soldiers from a certain armed police were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The psychological interventions in the intervention group were used to evaluate the intervention effect by using self-rating anxiety scale, self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale. Results After a 60-day psychological intervention, SCL-90 score, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and hostility scores in intervention group were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion During the important tasks of the fighters, carrying out comprehensive psychological intervention is an effective way to maintain and promote their mental health.