概括是指人们把对事物感知获得的信息,通过分析、综合、比较、抽象,将其内部特征或本质属性归结力精要概念的逻辑思维过程。人们在进行这一思维过程中的智力水平就是概括能力。如果学习不善于概括,那么,新学的知识就好似一堆零散的没有经过包装的货物,既无法提拿,也不便保存。而概括正是对这些零散的知识的“包装”。 Summarization refers to the process of logical thinking that people use to acquire information about things through analyzing, synthesizing, comparing, and abstracting their internal characteristics or essential attributes. The level of intelligence in people’s thinking process is generalization ability. If the study is not good at generalization, then the new knowledge is like a bunch of scattered, unpackaged goods that cannot be mentioned or stored. And summarizing is precisely the “packaging” of these scattered knowledge.