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为了对沙漠公路交通安全现状、事故特征和成因进行分析,广泛收集了塔克拉玛干沙漠公路通车以来的交通事故统计数据,并深入实地进行了调研。研究表明沙漠公路交通事故次数春秋高于冬季,午间、傍晚和夜间相对较高;交通事故自北向南逐渐减少,然而事故的严重程度却是由北向南逐渐增加;影响道路交通安全的天气现象主要有沙漠高温和风沙天气,人是导致交通事故的主要因素,主体是汽车驾驶员;道路交通环境极易导致超速和违规;公路沿线绿化工程在一定程度上影响行车安全;沙漠公路上仍然缺乏必要的安全保障设施和应急反应机制。
In order to analyze the status quo of traffic safety on desert highway, the characteristics and causes of accidents, a comprehensive collection of statistical data on traffic accidents since the opening of Taklamakan Desert Road has been made and a field investigation has been carried out. The study shows that the number of traffic accidents in desert highway is higher in spring and autumn than in winter, and relatively high in midday, evening and nighttime. Traffic accidents gradually decrease from north to south, but the severity of the accident is gradually increasing from north to south. The weather phenomena affecting road traffic safety are mainly There are desert high temperature and sand weather, people are the main factors leading to traffic accidents, the main driver of the car; road traffic environment can easily lead to speeding and irregularities; greening along the highway to a certain extent, driving safety; desert highway is still lacking Security facilities and emergency response mechanisms.