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土壤微生物是土壤生态系统的重要组成,对于维护土壤生态系统的可持续性及其生态功能具有重要意义。随着人们对农田土壤微生物研究重要性认识的不断提升及研究方法的更新,烟田土壤微生物的相关研究也受到高度重视。从土壤微生物的群落结构、功能微生物、微生物的影响因素及研究手段等方面,对我国烟田土壤微生物的研究现状及进展进行了综述。并在此基础上,提出了亟需在烟田土壤微生物研究的广度与深度、结构与功能、微生物的资源化应用及现代分子生物学技术应用等方面加强研究的建议。通过在烟草农业生产中深入开展土壤微生物的研究及应用,为烟田土壤健康保育及烟叶品质提升提供理论和实践指导。
Soil microorganism is an important component of soil ecosystem and is of great significance to maintain the sustainability of ecosystem and its ecological functions. With the continuous improvement of understanding of the importance of farmland soil microbes and the updating of research methods, the related researches of soil microbes in tobacco fields have also received great attention. In this paper, the status quo and progress of research on soil microbes in tobacco fields in China are summarized from the aspects of community structure, functional microorganisms, influencing factors and research methods of soil microbes. On the basis of this, some suggestions are put forward to strengthen the research on the aspects of breadth and depth, structure and function of microbial research in tobacco fields, resource utilization of microorganisms and the application of modern molecular biology techniques. Through in-depth research and application of soil microorganisms in tobacco agricultural production, it provides theoretical and practical guidance for tobacco soil health protection and tobacco quality improvement.